Effects of Replacing Soybean Meal with Baobab (Adansonia digitata) Seed Meal in the Diets of Clarias gariepinus (Burchell, 1822) Fingerlings
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Keywords

Baobab seed meal
Clarias gariepinus
Growth performance

Abstract

Utilization of plant protein sources in aquaculture has continued to produce more promising results toward alleviating the high cost of feeding. This study examined the effect of partial replacement of soybean meal (SBM) with baobab seed meal (BBSM) in the diet of C. gariepinus fingerlings (3.66±0.37 – 4.16±0.31 and 7.03±0.33 to 7.26±0.57cm standard length). Four iso-nitrogenous (35% crude protein) diets were formulated to replace SBM with BBSM at the rates of 0, 10, 20, and 30% inclusion levels. The experimental diets were fed to fingerlings for 12 weeks in triplicates in 2 x 2 x 1.2 m outdoor concrete ponds partitioned into 4. The fish were stocked at 10 fish/1m2. The result shows that mean weight gain, Specific growth rate, Feed conversation ratio, and survival were higher in fingerlings fed 10 % BBSM. However, the final weight was higher in the control diet. Final weight, feed intake, food conversion ratio, specific growth rate, and protein efficiency ratio values were not significantly different (p˂0. 05) among the entire treatments. Baobab seed meal can therefore be used to replace soya bean meal in the diet of Clarias gariepinus fingerlings diet at 10% inclusion level without compromising growth and nutrient utilization.

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